Are you looking for a 316-grade stainless steel, one of the most commonly used stainless steel sheets or plates? You must know why it is widely used. We all know that stainless steel is the most common alloy used in manufacturing sheets. But, again, these sheets are divided into different grades. Of the available grades of stainless steel alloy, 316-grade stainless steel is widely used. If you don’t know much about it but are searching for information on this steel, we got you covered.
This article will provide extensive information and details on 316 stainless steel and how this sheet or plate differs from other used grades. You must know about these things, especially from the manufacturing industry. Let’s begin!
As you know, stainless steel is an alloy; you must know what an alloy is before understanding the grades. In science, an alloy is a mixture of more than one metal or metal with a non-metallic substance. This means stainless steel is a mixture of a few metal or non-metallic substances, isn’t it? Yes, it is! Stainless steel of 316 grade is a composition of 16% chromium, 12 to 14% nickel, 2 to 3% molybdenum, and a very minimum percentage of carbon.
Do you know what makes the 316-grade stainless steel so demanding and famous? This is because a minimum of 16% chromium makes it corrosion-resistant. A thin layer of metal oxide is created over the steel sheet due to chromium's presence, which protects the stainless steel sheet from corrosive materials. This property of 316-grade stainless steel makes it a perfect choice for most industry and domestic uses.
316-grade stainless steel is a very popular material that has excellent corrosion resistance as well as high-temperature resistance. Therefore, it is widely and beneficially used in many different applications or industries, such as –
The 316-grade stainless steel is widely popular and used due to the alloy's general and mechanical properties, which benefit its application. Below mentioned are the general properties as well as mechanical properties of 316 stainless steel –
316 stainless steel has some exceptional general properties such as –
The mechanical properties of 316-grade stainless steel are as follows –
Standard : ASTM / ASME A240 / SA240
Size : 1000 mm x 2000 mm, 1220 mm x 2440 mm, 1500 mm x 3000 mm, 2000 mm x 2000 mm, 2000 mm x 4000 mm
Thickness : 0.1mm to 12 mm Thk
Form : Coils, Foils, Rolls, Plain Sheet, Shim Sheet, Strip, Flats, Blank (Circle), Ring (Flange)
Finish : Hot rolled plate (HR), Cold rolled sheet (CR), 2B, 2D, BA NO(8), SATIN (Met with Plastic Coated)
Hardness : Soft, Hard, Half Hard, Quarter Hard, Spring Hard etc.
| STANDARD | WERKSTOFF NR. | UNS | JIS | BS | GOST | AFNOR | EN |
| SS 316 | 1.4401 / 1.4436 | S31600 | SUS 316 | 316S31 / 316S33 | - | Z7CND17-11-02 | X5CrNiMo17-12-2 / X3CrNiMo17-13-3 |
| Element | SS 316 |
| C | 0.08 max |
| Mn | 2.0 max |
| Si | 1.0 max |
| P | 0.045 max |
| S | 0.030 max |
| Cr | 16 – 18 |
| Ni | 11 – 14 |
| Mo | 2 – 3 |
| Fe | 67.845 min |
| Element | SS 316 |
| Density | 8.0 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point | 1400 °C (2550 °F) |
| Tensile Strength | Psi – 75000 , MPa – 515 |
| Yield Strength (0.2%Offset) | Psi – 30000 , MPa – 205 |
| Elongation | 35 % |
| Size Range (Metric) | Grade | Price |
|---|---|---|
| 0.7 x 1219 x 2438 | 316 | $316.85 |
| 0.9 x 1219 x 2438 | 316 | $403.20 |
| 1.2 x 1219 x 2438 | 316 | $499.20 |
| 1.5 x 1219 x 2438 | 316 | $624.95 |
| 2 x 1219 x 2438 | 316 | $808.75 |
| 2.5 x 1219 x 2438 | 316 | $1,055.25 |
| 3 x 1219 x 2438 | 316 | $1,252.90 |
| Item Size & Description | Weight (lbs. / ft.) |
Size | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 GA. (.036) thick 316/316L Stainless Steel Sheet - #4 Brush Polish |
1.52 lb | 1 x 2 Ft. | $45.82 ea. |
| 18 GA. (.048) thick 316/316L Stainless Steel Sheet - 2B Mill Finish |
2.02 lb | 1 x 4 Ft | $53.48 ea. |
| 18 GA. (.048) thick 316/316L Stainless Steel Sheet - #4 Brush Polish |
2.02 lb | 2 x 2 Ft. | $88.84 ea. |
| 16 GA. (.060) thick 316/316L Stainless Steel Sheet - 2B Mill Finish |
2.52 lb | 4 x 4 Ft. | $156.20 ea. |
| 14 GA. (.075) thick 316/316L Stainless Steel Sheet - 2B Mill Finish |
3.16 lb | 2 x 4 Ft. | $395.00 ea. |
| 11 GA. (.120) thick 316/316L Stainless Steel Sheet - 2B Mill Finish |
5.05 lb | 2 x 8 Ft. | $504.96 ea. |
| 10 GA. (.135) thick 316/316L Stainless Steel Sheet - 2B Mill Finish |
5.67 lb | 4 x 8 Ft. | $459.20 ea. |
| Plate Gauge | Plate Thickness Tolerance | Thickness in mm |
|---|---|---|
| 24 gauge | ± 0.003 | ± 0.08mm | 0.025" | 0.64 |
| 12 gauge | ± 0.009 | ± 0.23mm | 0.109" | 2.78 |
| 11 gauge | ± 0.005 | 0.120" | 3.05 |
| 16 gauge | ± 0.006 | ± 0.15mm | 0.063" | 1.59 |
| 14 gauge | ± 0.007 | ± 0.18mm | 0.078" | 1.98 |
| 20 gauge | ± 0.004 | ± 0.10mm | 0.038" | 0.95 |
| 18 gauge | ± 0.005 | ± 0.13mm | 0.050" | 1.27 |
| 22 gauge | ± 0.004 | ± 0.10 | 0.031" | 0.79 |
For more specifications visit - SS 316 Material Properties pdf
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WERKSTOFF NR. 1.4436 Sheet
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#4 finish SS 316 Sheet
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SS 316 Sheet
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Cut to size SS 316 Plate
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